Anderson’s research focuses on wetland ecology, waterfowl management, restoration ecology and conservation strategies that help sustain healthy ecosystems and wildlife populations. His work examines how environmental pressures such as habitat loss, sea-level rise and changing coastal landscapes affect wetlands and waterfowl, while identifying approaches to restore critical habitats, improve ecosystem resilience and support long-term conservation and natural resource management.

He has authored or co-authored numerous peer-reviewed publications examining wetlands, avian ecology, amphibians and wildlife conservation. Through collaborative research with agencies, conservation organizations and land managers, his work advances practical approaches to wetland restoration, habitat management and biodiversity conservation throughout the southeastern United States.

Anderson is a Certified Wildlife Biologist® and is widely recognized for advancing wetland science while mentoring undergraduate and graduate students preparing for careers in natural resources and conservation. He joined Clemson University in 2021 following a distinguished career at West Virginia University, where he served as professor of wildlife ecology and management and held the Davis-Michael Professorship in Forestry and Natural Resources.